The Four Negotiables of Student Centered Learning
I spent most of last week guiding teachers on classroom walkthroughs. (Here's links to my protocol and some recent participant responses.) It's an effective approach to professional development - one that focuses on the students, not the teacher. Think of it as a roving Socratic seminar that provokes reflections on teaching and learning.
One of the subjects that often comes up during walk throughs is how to recognize a student-centered approach. I tell participants to watch the students and try to decide the extent to which they are being asked to manage the four central elements of any lesson - content, process, product and assessment. Any or all can be decided by the teacher, by the students, or some of both. As I often said to my own students when introducing a lesson - "Which elements do you want to be in charge of? Which do you want me to decide? Remember you don't all have to take the same approach."
You can't simply "throw students in the deep end" and expect them to take responsibility for all their learning decisions. But with scaffolding and support, students will increasingly take more responsibility for their learning. The reward is the increase in student motivation that comes with greater student choice. And as students take more ownership of the learning process, they are better able to monitor their own progress and reflect on themselves as learners. See my Taxonomy of Reflection for useful prompts.
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The Reflective Student: A Taxonomy of Reflection (Part 2)
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The Reflective Teacher: A Taxonomy of Reflection (Part 3)
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Looking at Student Work: Teacher Led Professional Development
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A Taxonomy of Reflection: Critical Thinking For Students, Teachers, and Principals (Part 1)
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The Reflective Principal: A Taxonomy of Reflection (Part 4)
05/02/2011 at 5:57 pm Permalink
As I think when we give students chance to participate during class ,they get two things at the same time .We can observe their progress and also they can monitor their progress themselves.
19/09/2011 at 3:44 am Permalink
Clear and crisp writing. Thank you. Would like to put your short article on my web site in November. May I? http://www.SCLThailand.org
Best wishes,
Peter
19/09/2011 at 5:50 am Permalink
Sure – Feel free to re-post. Glad to see student-centered learning promoted on your site.
Cheers ~ Peter