Peter Pappas »
09 April 2012 »
In Ed Tech, PD, Presentations, Teachers, Web 2.0 »
I've long held that staff development should model what you want to see in the classroom, and for that reason I wouldn't do a workshop without using a student response system. (SRS)
I'm not interested in using a SRS to pose objective questions or host a "game-show" style workshop. I see a SRS as a discussion catalyst and a tool to model instructional strategies. For example, I can ask a Likert scale question, post the audience results, and ask them "Does anyone see any patterns in the data?" I get responses and discussion that I never got in my pre-SRS "raise your hand and tell me what you think" days. Likewise, I can easily model a problem-based approach and give teachers first-hand experience in what that type of learning "feels" like to a student.
My favorite "clicker-based" SRS is TurningTechnologies' TurningPoint system. It's been a central feature of my workshops for many years. But my quest to develop a more highly-interactive webinar PD model led me to investigate "bring your own device" (BYOD) web-based SRS systems. My goal was to offer webinars that rose well above the typical "listen to the presenter's voice while you look at their PowerPoint" model.
Learning Catalytics kept us engaged more than simply sitting and consuming. You modeled everything you were suggesting we try.
Thus I found Learning Catalytics - a powerful BYOD-SRS system. After getting great reviews in my webinars, I thought I'd give Learning Catalytics a try with a live audience of about 100 secondary teachers at a recent workshop I gave at the Mary Institute and Saint Louis Country Day School (MICDS) in St Louis. (I'm still using TurningPoint clickers. I bought along a set to use in a separate session with about 50 MICDS elementary teachers.)
I thought I share some observation from my experience with Learning Catalytics to encourage other educators to give it a try. Learning Catalytics is currently running a free 30-day trial for use with up to 100 students.
Learning Catalytics is a web-based system that allows the teacher to create a wide variety of open-ended responses beyond the usual multiple-choice, priority, and ranking. Creating new questions is easy and the system allows for copy / paste of text - it even lets you use that function to paste in multiple responses to a question in one action. There's also a growing (and searchable) library of questions to draw from. Teachers deliver questions and manage the presentation via the web from their laptop (or tablet).
… appreciated the modeling of Learning Catalytics - great examples of how to use it across different disciplines. ..the idea of placing us in our students' shoes - which felt very uncomfortable at times - was really useful in the end.
The system has an array of powerful response monitoring and reporting tools, and it's a stand out at fostering peer discussion. Teachers can easily create a student seat map and use it to quickly see who "gets it." Learning Catalytics can review student responses and direct them to discuss their answers with nearby peers who may have different views. It even send out a message telling them to talk with specific class members. "Cameron turn to your right and talk to Zoe about your answer." Questions can be asked multiple times and students can teach their peers before the next re-polling. Collaborative learning is one of the driving principles behind Learning Catalytics.
Students can use any web-based device they already bring to class to answer questions - laptop, tablet, smartphone. You don't even need to project Learning Catalytics on the presentation screen since all questions (including graphics and results) get pushed out to the student units. (Note: I'm already testing an iPad + Apple TV approach to integrate presentation and SRS in a wireless delivery model.) The system ran flawlessly on the MICDS wifi network. (The internet bandwidth we were pulling during the polling sessions was about 30MB for about 100 participants.)
Our workshop at MICDS explored teacher and student perceptions of "Rigor, Relevance, Reflection: Learning in the Digital Age." Learning Catalytics' great variety of question formats spawned some lively group discussion and teacher reflection on those themes.

As a defining exercise I posed the following: "The MICDS mission statement notes that 'Our School cherishes academic rigor.' Write 3 words (or phrases) that you associate with academic rigor.
While Learning Catalytics can gather short or long responses as a list, I chose to have it create a "word cloud" out of participant replies - imagine the power of instant "Wordles." (See resulting word map left)
Learning Catalytics provides a "composite sketch" question. Students can use their mouse or touch screen to indicate a point or draw a line on their device. The results are aggregated into a single response by overlaying all the individual responses. To emulate a "classroom walkthrough" I shared a sample lesson and asked teachers to plot their perceptions of its rigor and relevance on an X / Y axis. The resulting overlay graph of the variance in their responses (below) was a powerful discussion starter.


There's other question formats that add interesting functionality, and teachers can incorporate graphics to create more engaging questions. For example: Students highlight words in a body of text - the frequency results become a "heat map." Students indicate priority or sequence by promoting or demoting choices - the results show the relative strength of each choice. Students indicate a region on an image by touching or clicking on a point - the results aggregate on a "regional map." I'm still exploring Learning Catalytics and I give a big hat tip to Brian Lukoff, it's CEO and co-founder. He's helped me translate my instructional goals into interesting questions and has been very open to my suggestions for new formats and control panel features.
To round out my post, here's some MICDS teacher responses to a few of my evaluation prompts:
To what extent did the workshop model effective instructional techniques?
- Finally a presenter who modeled what he preaches.
- It was interactive, engaging, and collaborative.
- Learning Catalytics kept us engaged more than simply sitting and consuming. You modeled everything you were suggesting we try.
- Asking us to be in position of actual learners was a good reminder of what students feel and suggested ways to promote actual learning.
- I thought it was interesting how you tried to manage speaking and teaching 100+ adults with minimizing the lecture format. I was impressed at your use of think/pair/share.
- It provoked my reflection on my teaching, i.e. students take ownership evaluating and sharing.
What, if any, impact will this workshop have on your practice?
- It reassured me that I'm on a good track in terms of relevance and innovation.
- I will look to use more driving question, more peer sharing, and more student choice.
- The workshop makes me seek ways to develop and practice student to student conversation.
- I am going to immediately revamp how I plan to intro the genetics experiment and make it more open ended and student centered
- Reinforced my call for increased relevance to student world and understanding the skills that students need to operate in the digital world.
- I would like to give students more control over their work.
- It has caused me to think about giving students more responsibility for their learning.
Any comments on the Learning Catalytics response system?
- Love the Catalytics...
- I really liked it--very intuitive, very useful in creating class feedback and interaction.
- I liked how the Wordle was embedded in the presentation. It was automatic and quick. I would like to be able to do that in my classes.
- I like the Learning catalytics system as a way to engage everyone, with immediate access to the results. I like the open-ended questions.
- I liked how the technology was used to get our feedback. There was collaboration, discussion and evaluation happening.
- LOVED LC. In love. I wanna use it.
- I particularly appreciated the modeling of Learning Catalytics - some great examples of how to use it across different disciplines. Also, I think that the idea of placing us in our students' shoes - which felt very uncomfortable at times - was really useful in the end.
- I liked seeing others responses. I always appreciate immediate feedback.
- Love LC!!!!
Tags: ARS, Brian Lukoff, Critical thinking, Engagement, Evaluation, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Learning Catalytics, MICDS, Motivation, Relevance, Rigor, TurningPoint
Peter Pappas »
12 March 2012 »
In Ed Tech, Events, Social Web, Teachers, Visualizations »
The folks behind TED talks have just launched TED-Ed to serve the mission “of capturing and amplifying the voice of the world’s greatest teachers.” TED-ED has put out a call to teachers everywhere to submit lesson ideas for inclusion in the new YouTube Channel – TED-Ed: Lessons worth sharing. Right now there’s a gifted educator delivered a great lesson to their class. TED-Ed is looking for your help to find that educator, team them with animators, and amplify that lesson for all to see. Nominate an educator | Share a lesson | Nominate an animator.
Tags: Artist, Creativity, David Gonzales, Innovation, Motivation, Relevance, Sir Ken Robinson, Sunni Brown, TED Talks, TED-Ed, Terin Izil
Peter Pappas »
24 February 2012 »
In Commentary, Ed Tech, Social Web, Students, Teachers, Visualizations, Web 2.0 »
The 2011 Horizon report identified six new technologies that will affect teaching and learning in the K-12 education community over the next five years. Head to the vendor area of an educational conference and you’ll see a “top-down” vision of innovation in schools – expensive stuff that delivers information – lots of flashy equipment like display systems, interactive whiteboards, etc. They might give the illusion of modern, but in fact they’re just a glitzy versions of the old standby – teaching as telling. In fact, the best innovation in instructional practice is coming from the “bottom up” – from teachers who find effective ways to harness the creative energy of their students. These teachers don’t simply deliver information to kids, they craft lessons where students can research, collaborate, and reflect on what they’re learning. They harness a flood of new platforms that enable students “see” information in new ways and support a more self-directed style of learning.
Tags: Backchannel, Cloud, Creativity, Data, Games, Innovation, Mobile Computing, PLE, Smartphone, Visual Literacy
Peter Pappas »
21 February 2012 »
In Commentary, Leadership, Reflection, Students »
Test prep courses, admissions coaches, private tutors. … So what I saw around me were great kids who had been trained to be world-class hoop jumpers. …They were, as one of them put it herself, “excellent sheep.”
We have a crisis of leadership in America because our overwhelming power and wealth, earned under earlier generations of leaders, made us complacent, and for too long we have been training leaders who only know how to keep the routine going. Who can answer questions, but don’t know how to ask them. Who can fulfill goals, but don’t know how to set them. Who think about how to get things done, but not whether they’re worth doing in the first place.
Tags: American Scholar, Creativity, Critical thinking, Essential questions, Heart of Darkness, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Joseph Conrad, Motivation, Relevance, Solitude, Test prep, Twitter, William Deresiewicz
Peter Pappas »
26 January 2012 »
In Ed Tech, Events, PD, Presentations, Web 2.0 »
One of this year’s resolutions was to begin offering webinars. (not that I don’t enjoy airports) I recently completed my first pilot (description below) and I’m looking for three school sites who would like to try a free pilot webinar and offer me some feedback.
I think professional development should model what we want to see in the classroom. So I’d like to start with an 45-minute experiential webinar called: “Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) – What’s that look like in the classroom?” We’ll watch a few short video clips, do a few activities to model instruction at different levels of Blooms and then reflect on the experience.
Find out more and submit a request for free webinar. I will select from requests that demonstrate you’ll be easy to work with!
Tags: ARS, Bloom, Critical thinking, Defining, Essential questions, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Learning Catalytics, Live Meeting, Motivation, Rigor
Peter Pappas »
24 January 2012 »
In Ed Tech, How To, Strategies, Teachers, Visualizations »
The “flipped” classroom – This is the idea that teachers shoot videos of their lessons, then make them available online for students to view at home. Class time is then devoted to problem solving – with the teacher acting as a guide to teams of students. It’s a great approach that flips the delivery of the lesson to homework – it’s like a TiVo time shift that can reshape your classroom.
… [we saw] flipping the class as a great opportunity to engage our students in taking more responsibility for their learning. Why not let your students curate the video lessons from existing content on the web?
Here’s an infographic explanation of the flipped classroom. What it is and how it works.
Tags: Engagement, Flipped classroom, Infographic, Innovation, Motivation, PBL
Peter Pappas »
20 January 2012 »
In Commentary, Ed Policy, History / DBQ's, Students »
This week Eastman Kodak filed for bankruptcy. Is there a lesson for educators about what happens when you lose touch with your customer?
At the core of Kodak’s eventual demise was the failure of the leadership to remain connected to their customers. They convinced themselves that the public would continue to want to buy film, load it into the camera, take a picture, drop the film off at the processor, and return later to pick up their photos. Easy to believe when you’re making money at every stage of that process.
Has our educational leadership lost touch with their customers – the students? Given the growing array of cheap digital tools available to our students, will they passively wait to be told what, how, when and with whom to learn? Is the information flow of the traditional classroom (lecture, note-taking, test) as outmoded as taking your film to the drugstore for processing?
Tags: Creativity, Digital camera, George Eastman, Information landscape, Innovation, Kodachrome, Kodak, Photography, Rochester
Peter Pappas »
18 December 2011 »
In Ed Tech, Events, Guest post, How To, Students, Visualizations »
We devised an experiential project, “Complex City” in order to help students think critically about their communities. To help students to become more aware of their surroundings, in order to foster an educated, ethical, and empathetic community. To facilitate opportunities that help students translate experiences, investigations, and ideas into artistic renderings that effectively communicate new knowledge.
In asking them to map an area of San Diego that had significance to them, we wanted them to step back from the familiar aspects of their community and city, and translate those aspects into a visual map. As part of this project, students researched, interviewed, and investigated their city and community in myriad ways. By compiling their work and making collective and idiosyncratic maps of San Diego, they have been challenged to rethink what they understood to be the reality of the built environment around them, as well as to accept the new knowledges that their classmates contribute. They have become more invested in their own community because their new knowledge implicates them as involved citizens. These maps collect particular versions of this place (versions not always visible to others, or in traditional maps) as we see it in the fall/winter of 2011.
Tags: Artist, Complex City, Creativity, Critical thinking, Engagement, Essential questions, High Tech High, Infographic, Innovation, Maps, Margaret Noble, Math, PBL, Rachel Nichols, Rebecca Solnit, San Diego, Social change, STEM
Peter Pappas »
29 November 2011 »
In Ed Tech, Events, Guest post, How To, Students »
Is our goal to have students performing better on standardized tests or to be prepared for what they are going to encounter in college and life? The ideal would be that they would be prepared for both. So the questions become, what do we want to leave the students with? How are we going to prepare them for the real world? What do we want them to learn about themselves? And how do we do it? To clear the air, I don’t believe that students are taking my calculus class because they need help doubling a recipe or balancing their checkbook. I believe it is because we want to expose students to the poetry of numbers, to have a new outlook on how to solve problems, to be able to think outside of the box, and to see how the unbreakable human spirit has conquered problems that once mystified the greatest of thinkers. Like any great symphony, mathematics represents a pinnacle of human creativity. We teach math to enrich the lives of our students in a way akin to reading poetry or composing music. This is the story of a student-created exhibit showcasing the beauty, humanity and intrigue behind math in history, philosophy and the applied arts.
Tags: Artist, Creativity, Critical thinking, David Stahnke, Engagement, Essential questions, High Tech High, Higher-order thinking, IEF, Innovation, Margaret Noble, Math, Microsoft, Motivation, Music, PBL, Relevance, Rigor, Science, STEM
Peter Pappas »
20 November 2011 »
In Events, How To, Strategies, Students, Teachers »
“Studio H: Design. Build. Transform” is a new exhibit that just opened at Portland’s Museum of Contemporary Craft. It offers visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the design process. Studio H embodies the key elements of project-based learning while inspiring and empowering student as change agents in their community. Studio H is a public high school “design/build” curriculum that sparks rural community development through real-world, built projects. By learning through a design sensibility, applied core subjects, and industry-relevant construction skills, students develop the creative capital, critical thinking, and citizenship necessary for their own success and for the future of their communities.
The MoCC’s Studio H exhibit re-imagines the gallery as a laboratory and teaching space. Visitors get see how students were taught a non-linear design process based on a more authentic learning environment that grows out of a dynamic interplay between research, ideation, development, prototyping and building. The exhibition asks viewers to reflect on how that process can teach the next generation of designers to transform the world for themselves. Artifacts from the studio classroom in rural Bertie County, North Carolina (where Emily Pilloton, and Project H partner Matthew Miller, teach design thinking to high-school students) are on display and illustrate how a socially engaged design process can result in significant and positive solutions.
Tags: Bertie County, Creativity, Critical thinking, Defining, Design, Emily Pilloton, Engagement, Essential questions, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Matthew Miller, MoCC, Motivation, PBL, PDX, Project H, Reform, Relevance, Rigor, Social change, STEM, Studio H, ZIBA
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