Peter Pappas »
05 May 2013 »
In How To, Literacy, PD, Strategies, Teachers »

Teachers are too savvy to fall for an empty promise that something is "common-core-aligned."
I just returned from a full-day workshop for middle school social studies teachers at Plainfield CCSD 202 (IL). It was entitled "Think Like a Historian: Literacy and the Common Core."
Teachers everywhere are concerned about the impact of Common Core. But they won't benefit from lecture-style PD that itemizes specific strands and standards of Common Core. Promoting curricular "checklists" doesn't build capacity, it fosters either resistance or mindless compliance. Don't talk about "close reading" - do it!
As Charlotte Danielson has written: "I think the common core rests on a view of teaching as complex decision making, as opposed to something more routine or drill-based. … So I see the common core as a fertile and rich opportunity for really important professional learning by teachers, because — I don't know now how to say this nicely — well, not all teachers have been prepared to teach in this way. I see that as one of the enormous challenges facing the common core rollout.
Teachers need a demonstration what Common Core teaching actually looks like, how the essential elements of Common Core connect to what they are already doing and why students will need to master these skills to be successful lifelong learners.
Here's five PD essentials to support teachers in transitioning to close reading and the Common Core followed by specific comments from the Plainfield teacher evaluations.
1. Make it real. Teachers are too savvy to fall for an empty promise that something is "common-core-aligned." And remember you lose credibility if you "paper over" Common Core's controversies.
- Thanks for the opportunity to freely express our opinions.
- It's great to be able to discuss the frustration and then move forward to what's best for kids.
- I appreciate that you never "dodged" a tough question.
2. Start from where teachers are. Reinforce their existing practice and offer a feasible framework for Common Core "make-overs" to their current lessons.
- I now think it's possible to successfully teach close reading. The responsibility is mine to teach how to do so.
- I feel affirmed. It was nice to hear that how I run my classroom is right on track with today's workshop.
- My confidence has increased. I have a real chance of making these things work.
- Loved the close reading using images. I've done this for years and never had a name for it.
- I have a lot of these pieces already in place, but now I know how to more neatly tie them together.
3. Teachers don't want abstract theory. They want ideas they can use in the classroom. Model the strategies, don't just talk about them.
- Each piece of information was attached to examples, how-tos, and evidence of its value. I was shown what works, why it works, and how to use it in my classroom.
- It's so helpful to participate in the activities just as our student should.
- "Practice what you preach." We were part of our learning just as we expect students to be.
- Your presentation hits all learning styles.
- I'm stealing a lot of these activities.
4. Common Core relies on relinquishing responsibility for learning to the student. Teachers have to be encouraged to "be less helpful" as they shift to student-centered, constructivist approaches.
- I need to remember that when it comes to student responses - there doesn't need to be a "right answer."
- A great reminder / inspiration to be student centered and remember that kids will need to be invested and own their learning.
- Summarize and comparing - students need to share what's actually important to them - powerful!
- I will focus more on peer and student reflection and revision.
- I like the idea of students evaluating their own progress and realize that it's an easy thing to do if we make the effort.
5. The critical competencies of Common Core asks students to operate at higher levels thinking. They'll need to analyze, evaluate, share and debate their ideas with others. Those activities should form the basis of the training.
- I now understand more about Bloom's Taxonomy than I did in college.
- Getting students to think at higher levels is not as difficult as I thought it was.
- I need to stop starting every lesson at the low end of Blooms. Want to start some at the top.
Tags: Charlotte Danielson, Close reading, Common Core, Critical thinking, Higher-order thinking, Plainfield CCSD 202, Reform
Peter Pappas »
26 April 2013 »
In Commentary, Literacy, Social Web, Strategies »
Here’s a suggestion for high school teachers. Postpone a lesson you had planned for next week and use the time to explore the cacophonous infosphere spawned by the apprehension of the suspects in the Boston bombings. If that media circus tells us anything, it’s that we need a lesson in digital hygiene and responsible use.
It’s also a good chance for students to hone their close reading skills. The events should be fresh in everyone’s mind. Ask students to reflect back on network news and social media coverage of the manhunt using these three critical thinking prompts: What did it say? How did it say it? What’s it mean to me?
Tags: Boston Marathon, Close reading, Common Core, Critical thinking, Higher-order thinking, Information landscape, James Gleick, News, Storify, Twitter, US History, Visual Literacy, Watertown
Peter Pappas »
22 April 2013 »
In History / DBQ's, How To, Literacy, PD, Strategies, Students »
The Common Core encourages students to more closely read a text (in all it’s multimedia formats) by answering three critical questions: What did it say? How did it say it? What’s it mean to me? Here I model a Common Core close reading of my visit to a museum exhibit. I’ll dig a little deeper into the three questions with a few more prompts and provide answers as if I were a high school student reflecting on their experience.
Tags: Anatolian, Artist, Close reading, Common Core, Comparing, Critical thinking, Flipped classroom, Higher-order thinking, Istanbul, Museums, Pera Museum, STEM, Summarizing
Peter Pappas »
27 March 2013 »
In How To, Literacy, Strategies, Students »
Close reading requires students to consider text (in it’s different forms) through three lenses: what does it say, how does it say it, and what does it mean to me? Here’s a three step process for mastering this Common Core skill using the guided reading of a TV pharmaceutical ad. You’ll have a chance to compare visual elements, narration and musical soundtrack.
Tags: ASCD, Close reading, Common Core, Comparing, Critical thinking, Higher-order thinking, Summarizing, Visual Literacy, William Kist, Writing
Peter Pappas »
24 March 2013 »
In Ed Tech, History / DBQ's, How To, PD, Presentations, Publishing, Web 2.0 »
Our goal was a practical hands-on workshop that fused technology, critical thinking, and strategies for students to be the “historian in the classroom.” We were focused on ways to use iPads for content creation, feedback and reflection. Plus we showcased a variety of other critical thinking digital tools for the classroom – iBooks Author, Haiku Deck, Evernote, nGram Viewer and GapMinder.
Tags: Apps, Common Core, Critical thinking, ebook, Engagement, Essential questions, Evernote, GapMinder, Haiku Deck, Higher-order thinking, iBook, iBooks Author, Innovation, iPad, Learning Catalytics, Ngram Viewer, Relevance, Rigor, SMES, Summarizing, US History, Writing
Peter Pappas »
05 March 2013 »
In Ed Tech, History / DBQ's, Literacy, Publishing, Strategies »
My latest multi-touch iBook “Progress and Poverty in Industrial America,” is now available for your iPad – FREE at iTunes. Critical thinking questions based on Common Core skills help students “think and write like a historian.” It’s a great resource for use in the classroom, and serves as a model for teacher or student curation of historic content into interactive digital DBQ’s.
This 18-page iPad DBQ guides students through the historian’s process. “Stop and think” prompts encourage a deep reading of many notables of the Gilded Age – including Russell Conwell, Henry George, Andrew Carnegie and Stephen Crane. Visual source material includes posters, 1908 Sears Catalogue, a gallery of photographs by Lewis Hine and video of one of Edison’s early Vitascope films.
Tags: Andrew Carnegie, Common Core, Comparing, Critical thinking, Curriculum, Deep reading, ebook, Essential questions, Henry George, Higher-order thinking, iBook, iBooks Author, iPad, Lewis Hine, Russell Conwell, Stephen Crane, Vitascope, Writing
Peter Pappas »
12 February 2013 »
In Ed Tech, History / DBQ's, How To, Literacy, Strategies »
CCSS offers an incentive for teachers to use historic documents to build literacy skills in a content area while empowering students to be the historian in the classroom. But document-based (DBQ) instruction in this context requires four key elements to be successful:
1. The right documents.
2. Knowing how to look at them.
3. Letting students discover their own patterns, then ask students to describe, compare and defend what they found.
4. Basing the task on enduring questions, the kind that students might actually want to answer.
My new multi-touch iBook – “Workers Win the War: Toil and Sacrifice on the US Homefront” – embodies that approach. Here’s how.
Tags: Common Core, Comparing, Critical thinking, Curriculum, ebook, Engagement, Essential questions, Higher-order thinking, iBook, iBooks Author, Innovation, Motivation, Relevance, Rigor, US History, Visual Literacy
Peter Pappas »
06 February 2013 »
In Ed Tech, Strategies, Students, Teachers »
Here’s a TEDx video – The Future Will Not Be Multiple Choice – that showcases the power of a PBL / design-based approach to learning. While you watch it, try to think of a meaningful career that looks like filling out a worksheet.
Tags: Creativity, Critical thinking, Curriculum, Design, Engagement, Essential questions, Google, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Motivation, PBL, Reform, Relevance, Rigor, Test prep
Peter Pappas »
10 January 2013 »
In Guest post, How To, Literacy, Publishing »
Publishing is an effective tool for getting students engaged and writing. The new book, Publishing with PowerPoint, walks the reader through a process of self-publishing that can be used in any classroom. PowerPoint is an effective book design software – it’s already on your computer and everyone know how to use it. Students find it easy to use PowerPoint templates and position a wide range of text and images on a PPT slide. Powerpoint slides can be quickly grouped and rearranged into book pages. Finally, converting PowerPoint slides into pdfs for publishing can be done with the “Save As” function. The teacher with a limited budget can print just one copy for the classroom. Parents can order their own copies online.
Tags: Createspace, Creativity, Critical thinking, Engagement, Higher-order thinking, Lulu, MaryAnn McAlpin, Motivation, Parents, Pat Martin, PowerPoint, Print, Suzanne Meyer, Writing
Peter Pappas »
11 December 2012 »
In Commentary, Ed Tech, Reflection, Teachers »
I had a great time recording a podcast with Mark Hofer and David Carpenter for their series Ed Tech Co-Op.
Mark led off by asking me to reflect back on my some of the driving themes in my career. I confessed that as a novice teacher, I mimicked my experience as a high school student and taught primarily via lecture mixed with an occasional “guess what the teacher is thinking” whole-group discussion.
But I recalled an “aha” moment after repeated visits to the art class in the classroom next door. I realized that if the art teacher taught art, the way I taught history, his students would be sitting there watching him paint.
Tags: Artist, Bloom, David Carpenter, Ed Tech Co-Op, Higher-order thinking, Information landscape, Mark Hofer, Podcast, Summarizing, US History
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