Peter Pappas »
23 March 2012 »
In Commentary, Ed Tech, Reflection, Social Web, Students »

This afternoon, I picked up the thread of a LinkedIn discussion "Should we let students opt out of face-to-face education?" Excellent observations by over 100 contributors that got me thinking about what's next for schools?
That led me back to a post I'd saved on my Evernote by George Siemens who wrote
In education, we have decades of reform rhetoric behind us. I have never heard someone say “the system is working”. There appears to be universal acknowledgement that the system is broken.
Classrooms were a wonderful technological invention. They enabled learning to scale so that education was not only the domain of society’s elites. Classrooms made it (economically) possible to educate all citizens. And it is a model that worked quite well.
(Un)fortunately things change. Technological advancement, coupled with rapid growth of information, global connectedness, and new opportunities for people to self-organized without a mediating organization, reveals the fatal flaw of classrooms: slow-developing knowledge can be captured and rendered as curriculum, then be taught, and then be assessed. Things breakdown when knowledge growth is explosive. Rapidly developing knowledge and context requires equally adaptive knowledge institutions. Today’s educational institutions serve a context that no longer exists and its (the institution’s) legacy is restricting innovation.
Digital networks antagonize planned information structures. Planned information structures like textbooks and courses simply can’t adapt quickly enough to incorporate network-speed information development. Instead of being the hub of the learning experiences, books, courses, and classrooms become something more like a node in part of a much broader (often global) network. The shift to networks is transformative in how a society organizes itself (see Wellman’s Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism)
So I followed that link to Barry Wellman who wrote
Members of traditional little-box societies deal principally with fellow members of the few groups to which they belong: at home, in the neighborhood, at work, or in voluntary organizations. …These groups often have boundaries for inclusion and structured, hierarchical, organization: supervisors and employees, parents and children, pastors and churchgoers, organizational executives and members. In such a society, each interaction is in its place: one group at a time.
…Work, community and domesticity have moved from hierarchically arranged, densely knit, bounded groups (“little boxes”) to social networks. … In networked societies, boundaries are more permeable, interactions are with diverse others, linkages switch between multiple networks, and hierarchies are both flatter and more complexly structured. …Rather than fitting into the same group as those around them, each person has her own personal network.
…This is a time for individuals and their networks, and not for groups. The proliferation of computer-supported social networks fosters changes in “network capital”: how people contact, interact, and obtain resources from each other. The broadly -embracing collectivity, nurturing and controlling, has become a fragmented, variegated and personalized social network. Autonomy, opportunity, and uncertainty are the rule.
Complex social networks have always existed, but recent technological developments have afforded their emergence as a dominant form of social organization. Just as computer networks link machines, social networks link people. … The technological development of computer-communications networks and the societal flourish of social networks are now affording the rise of “networked individualism” in a positive feedback loop.
"Should we let students opt out of face-to-face education?" I didn't see any F2F learning in my brief intellectual journey. It seemed to be a good example of Wellman's "networked individualism." Just in time and self-directed - beginning with my LinkedIn network and extending beyond - each hyperlink both a destination and new point of departure. The results - this reflective post which might serve as a catalyst for the readers further exploration of the theme. (I'll complete this ""positive feedback" loop by adding this post to the LinkedIn discussion.
Why would we shackle our students to a face-to-face education?
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Image credit flickr/Marc_Smith Note: The image shows the connections among the Twitter users who follow the user account @jowyang when queried on December 14, 2011, scaled by numbers of followers (with outliers thresholded). Connections created when users follow one another.
Tags: Barry Wellman, George Siemens, Information landscape, Motivation, Networked individualism
Peter Pappas »
21 February 2012 »
In Commentary, Leadership, Reflection, Students »
Test prep courses, admissions coaches, private tutors. … So what I saw around me were great kids who had been trained to be world-class hoop jumpers. …They were, as one of them put it herself, “excellent sheep.”
We have a crisis of leadership in America because our overwhelming power and wealth, earned under earlier generations of leaders, made us complacent, and for too long we have been training leaders who only know how to keep the routine going. Who can answer questions, but don’t know how to ask them. Who can fulfill goals, but don’t know how to set them. Who think about how to get things done, but not whether they’re worth doing in the first place.
Tags: American Scholar, Creativity, Critical thinking, Essential questions, Heart of Darkness, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Joseph Conrad, Motivation, Relevance, Solitude, Test prep, Twitter, William Deresiewicz
Peter Pappas »
03 November 2011 »
In Guest post, History / DBQ's, How To, Reflection, Students »
My approach to instruction borrows from the thinking of Donald Finkel who believed that teaching should be thought of as “providing experience, provoking reflection.” Here’s a great “how-to” for teachers who want to engage their students in blogging about themselves as learners. It models how to move students from simply explaining what they did in an assignment, to more deeply reflecting on their progress. Includes student writing prompts and examples of student reflections. Also links to my Taxonomy of Reflection and more teacher resources on blogging and reflection.
Tags: Blogging, Critical thinking, Engagement, Friends, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Mike Gwaltney, Motivation, OES, PDX, Writing
Peter Pappas »
22 September 2011 »
In How To, Leadership, PD, Reflection, Teachers »
Learning walks (also known as classroom walkthroughs) create opportunities for teachers to reflect on their craft. Here’s how I helped Lebanon Community Schools (Oregon) create a powerful teacher to teacher professional development opportunity. While visiting we kept our focus on watching the students, not the teacher. It moves “PD from lecture to the lab” in roving Socratic seminars – engaging participating teachers in observation, reflection, and discussion. Isn’t that the perspective we want to foster in our students? – thoughtful learners who are reflecting on their progress.
Typical PD takes place in the isolation from the students. Herd the teachers into a large lecture hall and let some consultant talk at them. Too often the consultant is viewed as a person with a PowerPoint from somewhere else who wants to sell you the solution to your problem. Learning walks can be lead by teachers and move the discussion to the reality of the classroom. More importantly, instead of treating teachers as a passive PD audience they are active participants in staff development.
Tags: Engagement, Essential questions, Higher-order thinking, Innovation, Learning Walks, Lebanon Oregon, Relevance, Walkthrough
Peter Pappas »
07 September 2011 »
In Commentary, Reflection »
The first thing you should learn in a course on entrepreneurship is how to make yourself valuable. It’s unlikely that any average student can develop a world-class skill in one particular area. But it’s easy to learn how to do several different things fairly well. I succeeded as a cartoonist with negligible art talent, some basic writing skills, an ordinary sense of humor and a bit of experience in the business world. The “Dilbert” comic is a combination of all four skills. The world has plenty of better artists, smarter writers, funnier humorists and more experienced business people. The rare part is that each of those modest skills is collected in one person. That’s how value is created.
Tags: Amusements, Dilbert, Engagement, Entrepreneurship, Hartwick College, Innovation, Motivation, PBL, Relevance, Scott Adams
Peter Pappas »
25 August 2011 »
In Ed Tech, Guest post, How To, Literacy, Reflection, Students »
Advanced and intermediate students of Spanish explore digital storytelling as a medium for self- expression using the Spanish version of Microsoft Photo Story 3 and Microsoft Movie Maker. Students begin by writing an autobiographical essay describing themselves and where they are in their lives right now, then they go on to talk about their hopes and aspirations for the future. Students then recorded these essays as a digital audio presentation.
Tags: Civic literacy, ESL, IEF, Innovation, Microsoft, Movie Maker, Partners in Learning, PBL, Photo Story 3, Relationships, Spanish
Peter Pappas »
26 June 2011 »
In Commentary, Events, Reflection »
Feeling left out (like me) that you’re not going to ISTE 2011?
Tell us how you will fill the void. Tweet out your grief at #isteless You are not alone …
Tags: Amusements, ISTE, Twitter
Peter Pappas »
21 June 2011 »
In Reflection, Strategies, Students »
Here’s a thoughtful application of my “Taxonomy of Reflection” model to elementary students. Beginning with “brainstorming vocabulary words … that encourage reflection,” it details the steps they followed with their students and includes some inspiring reflective thinking by 2nd – 5th graders. Since I first posted my Taxonomy of Reflection in Jan 2010, I’ve seen it put to use many ways (including a financial reporting specialist). Yesterday Silvia Tolisano posted “Reflect…Reflecting…Reflection..” a thoughtful application of the model to elementary students. Beginning with “brainstorming vocabulary words … that encourage reflection,” she details the steps they followed with their students and includes some inspired reflective thinking by 2nd – 5th graders.
Tags: Critical thinking, Prezi, Silvia Tolisano, Vimeo
Peter Pappas »
27 February 2011 »
In Commentary, Reflection »
Isabella Blatchford, a native Alaskan Sugpiaq Indian, was well on her way to creating a sustainable seafood business. (She had already sold to Wolfgang Puck and Emeril Lagasse!) She saw it not only as a viable business, but a means to support her Sugpiaq heritage and honor her tribal elders – the last handful of Sugpiaq speakers. In February 2009, she discovered she had Stage 4 cancer. Using a blend of standard and alternative medical treatments, she was able to beat the odds for the last few years.
Tags: Friends, Isabella Blatchford, Oregonian, PDX, Sugpiaq, Twitter
Peter Pappas »
14 February 2011 »
In History / DBQ's, Leadership, PD, Reflection »
Last week I used this classic Jerry Seinfeld piece from Saturday Night Live as part of an administrators' workshop. We had lots of fun. Here's your chance to borrow the idea. Goal: I was working with a team of principals and district administrators who wanted to provide more consistency in their teacher observations and look [...]
Tags: Amusements, Comparing, Evaluation, Seinfeld, SNL, US History
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